Indlela yokukhetha kunye nokugcina umbhobho wokugaya ioli?

Umbhobho we-oyile we-oyile uyingxenye ebalulekileyo yokugaya i-oyile, kwaye ukukhethwa kwayo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo kunye nokhuseleko lwemisebenzi yokugaya. Oku kulandelayo kuya kuzisa amanqaku amaninzi abalulekileyo ekukhetheni nasekugcinweni kwemibhobho yokomba ioyile.

Ukukhethwa kombhobho wokugaya ioli

I-1.Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: Iibhobho ze-petroleum drill zivame ukwenziwa ngentsimbi ephezulu, apho i-carbon steel, i-alloy steel kunye ne-stainless steel zikhetho eziqhelekileyo. Khetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo ngokwendawo yokusebenza kunye neemfuno.

I-2.Iimfuno zamandla: Misela iimfuno zamandla zombhobho wokubhobhoza ngokusekelwe kwiiparamitha ezifana nobunzulu bokomba, ukuthambekela kakuhle, kunye nobubanzi bombhobho. Insimbi ephezulu yamandla inokunyusa umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo we-drill kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yombhobho wokubhobhoza.

3.Iinkcukacha zombhobho wokuqhuba: Ububanzi kunye nobude bombhobho wokugaya kufuneka bumiselwe ngokobunzulu obufunekayo bomthombo kunye nohlobo lomthombo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqula anzulu afuna idiameter enkulu kunye nombhobho omde wokugrumba.

I-4.I-Corrosion resistance: Imisebenzi yokugaya idla ngokubandakanya ezinye izinto ezinobungozi, ezifana namanzi etyuwa, i-asidi, njl.

Ukugcinwa kombhobho we-oyile

I-1.Ukucoca kunye nokukhusela i-rustprevention: Imibhobho yokubhobhoza iya kuthotywa ngodaka lokubumba, ioli kunye nezinye izinto ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka zihlanjululwe ngexesha emva kokusetyenziswa ukukhusela umonakalo kwimibhobho ye-drill ebangelwa yizinto ezishiyekileyo, kwaye unyango oluchasene ne-rust kufuneka lwenziwe.

2 Ukuhlola nokulungiswa: Hlola rhoqo umbhobho wokomba uze uwulungise okanye uwubuyisele kwangethuba ukuba kufunyenwe umonakalo, iintanda nezinye iingxaki. Ngokukodwa kwinxalenye yokudibanisa intambo, nikela ingqalelo ekuhlolweni ukuphepha iingxaki ezifana nokuvuza kweoli kunye nokuchithwa.
3. I-Lubrication kunye nokugcinwa: Indawo yokudibanisa intambo yombhobho wokugaya kufuneka ifakwe igrisi rhoqo ukugcina ukuthambisa okulungileyo. Ukongeza, imibhobho yokubhobhoza kufuneka igcinwe rhoqo ukuthintela ukubola kunye ne-oxidation.
4. Uvavanyo lwamandla: Rhoqo qhuba uvavanyo lwamandla kwimibhobho yokubhobhoza ukuqinisekisa ukuba abayi kubandezeleka ngenxa yeplastiki okanye ukwaphuka ngexesha lomsebenzi.