Umgaqo wokugungxulwa kwesanti ye-oyile kunye namanyathelo okusebenza

Isishwankathelo sesanti yokugqobhoza

Ukugungxulwa kwesanti yinkqubo yokusebenzisa ulwelo olubaleka ngesantya esiphezulu ukusasaza isanti emazantsi equla, nokusebenzisa ulwelo olujikelezayo ukuzisa intlabathi esasaziweyo ngaphezulu.

1.Iimfuno zolwelo lokuvasa isanti

(1) Ine-viscosity ethile yokuqinisekisa ukuthwala okulungileyo.

(2) Inoxinano oluthile lokuthintela ukuvuthela kunye nokuvuza.

(3) Ukuhambelana kakuhle, akukho monakalo kwi-reservoir.

2. Indlela yokugqobhoza isanti

(1) Ukugungxulwa phambili: ulwelo lokugungxulwa kwesanti luqukuqela ukuya emazantsi equla ecaleni komtya wombhobho luze lubuyele kumphezulu ukusuka kwisithuba sonyaka.

(2) Ukuhlehla: isichasi sokubuyela umva.

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3. Iskimu sokuhlamba isanti

Umxholo kunye neemfuno zesikimu sokuhlamba isanti:

(1) Isicwangciso sokwakheka komhlaba sequla lokuhlambela isanti kufuneka libonelele ngeenkcukacha ezichanekileyo zomthombo we-oyile, ipropati ebonakalayo yedama elivelisayo, ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nobunzulu bequla.

(2) Isicwangciso kufuneka sibonise ubunzulu bomzantsi wequla elenziweyo, umphezulu wesamente okanye isixhobo sokukhulula, kunye nendawo yomgangatho wesanti kunye nemeko yezinto eziwayo equleni.

(3) Isicwangciso kufuneka sibonelele ngezithuba zemingxuma ezinemingxuma, ingakumbi izithuba zomthombo woxinzelelo oluphezulu, amakhefu alahlekileyo kunye namaxabiso oxinzelelo.

(4) Xa isicwangciso sifuna ukugcinwa kwenxalenye yentsika yesanti, ubunzulu besanti yokugqobhoza kufuneka buboniswe.

(5) Ukuhlamba isanti yolawulo lwesanti kakuhle kumbhobho, umzobo wesakhiwo soluhlu lombhobho wokulawula isanti kufuneka uphawulwe.

(6) Kufuneka iboniswe kwisicwangciso sokuthintela ukwanda kodongwe, i-wax ball plugging perforation (qaphela: okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwebhola le-wax le nkqubo iye yavinjelwa kwezinye iindawo zeoli, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokweemfuno. kwindawo yeoli) ukugqobhoza kweplagi, ukugungxulwa kwesanti yerhasi exutyiweyo, njl.

Amanyathelo okusebenza

(1) Ukulungiselela

Qwalasela impompo kunye netanki yokugcina ulwelo, qhagamshela umgca osezantsi, kwaye ulungiselele isixa esaneleyo solwelo lokuhlamba isanti.

(2) Ukufunyanwa kwesanti

Xa isixhobo sokuhlamba isanti siyi-20m kude ne-oyile, isantya sokunciphisa kufuneka sithotywe. Xa ubunzima obumisiweyo buhla, bubonisa ukuba ubuso besanti budibana.

(3) Ukuhlamba isanti

Vula ukujikeleziswa kwempompo ngaphezu kwe-3m ukusuka kumphezulu wesanti, kunye nomtya wombhobho osezantsi ukuya ekugungxuleni esantini ukuyila ubunzulu emva komsebenzi wesiqhelo. Isiqulatho sesanti esithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle singaphantsi kwe-0.1%, ethathwa njengohlanjwa lwesanti olufanelekileyo.

(4) Qwalasela umphezulu wesanti

Phakamisa intambo yombhobho ukuya phezulu kumaleko we-oyile ngaphezu kwe-30m, yeka ukumpompa i-4h, yehlisa intambo yombhobho ukuhlola umphezulu wesanti, kwaye ujonge ukuba isanti iyaveliswa.

(5) Rekhoda iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo: iiparitha zepompo, iiparamitha zesanti, iiparamitha zokubuyisela.

(6) Isanti engcwatyiweyo.