Zeziphi izizathu zokonakala koxinzelelo oluphezulu koomatshini bepetroleum?

1. Iipolysulfides kwipetroleum zibangela ukuthotywa koxinzelelo oluphezulu koomatshini bepetroleum

Uninzi lwepetroleum kwilizwe lethu luqulethe i-polysulfides eninzi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutsalwa kwe-oyile, oomatshini be-petroleum kunye nezixhobo zithotywa ngokulula yi-polysulfides kwi-petroleum xa zidibana ne-petroleum, kwaye emva koko zivelise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-polysulfides kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lomatshini wepetroleum. I-Polysulfides, ngexesha loxinzelelo oluphezulu lomatshini wepetroleum, ezi polysulfides ziya kuzisa izinto ezininzi zokungazinzi kumatshini wepetroleum. Ukongeza, xa izixhobo zoomatshini zisemoyeni ixesha elide, ikharbon diokside kunye nokufuma okusemoyeni kuya kusabela kunye neendawo ezibolileyo zesixhobo soomatshini, ekugqibeleni kukhokelele kukonakala okunzulu ngakumbi kwabo bonke oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zepetroleum.

2. ISulfidi kwipetroleum ibangela ukudleka koxinzelelo oluphezulu koomatshini bepetroleum

Le nto yokubola ibangelwa ikakhulu kukungcola kwiimveliso zepetroleum. Inxalenye ephambili yolu kungcola yi-sulfide. I-Sulfide inokusabela ngokwekhemikhali ngokufuma kwi-petroleum, okukhokelela ekuvelisweni kwesixa esikhulu se-hydrogen sulfide kwi-petroleum. I-Hydrogen sulfide iyancipha kwaye ineasidi, ibangela ukuhlwa okukhulu koomatshini kunye nezixhobo zepetroleum. Ukongezelela, kukho inani elikhulu lokungcola kweekhemikhali kwi-petroleum, ebangela ukubola kumatshini wepetroleum kunye nezixhobo kumlinganiselo omkhulu.

3. I-chloride ekwipetroleum ibangela ukudleka koxinzelelo oluphezulu koomatshini bepetroleum

Ngokophando, i-petroleum eninzi ngoku iqulethe isixa esikhulu samanzi anetyuwa. Ukuba amanzi etyuwa afumana i-hydrolysis yeekhemikhali, iya kuguqulwa ibe yi-hydrochloric acid. Ngoomatshini bepetroleum, i-hydrochloric acid yenye yezinto eziphambili ezikhokelela ekudlekeni koomatshini bepetroleum kunye nezixhobo. Kuba oomatshini bepetroleum kunye nezixhobo, Zibangele iimeko ezimandundu zomhlwa, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko koomatshini bepetroleum kunye nezixhobo.