Njengobunye bobuchwephesha bokugrumba obuphambili kwinkalo yophononongo kunye nophuhliso lwepetroleum kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, itekhnoloji yendlela yokuqondisa ayinakuvumela kuphela uphuhliso olusebenzayo lwemithombo ye-oyile kunye negesi ethintelwe ngumphezulu kunye neemeko eziphantsi komhlaba, kodwa ikwanyusa kakhulu ukuveliswa kweoli kunye negesi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokomba. Iyanceda ekukhuseleni indalo esingqongileyo kwaye ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo.
Usetyenziso olusisiseko lwemithombo eyalathisayo:
(1) Isithintelo esisemhlabeni
Amaqula aqondisayo ahlala agrunjwa kwindawo yawo xa indawo yeoli ingcwatywe phantsi komhlaba kwindawo entsonkothileyo efana neentaba, iidolophu, amahlathi, imigxobhozo, iilwandle, amachibi, imilambo, njl.njl. .
(1) Iimfuno zeemeko zejoloji yangaphantsi komhlaba
Amaqula aqondisayo ahlala esetyenziselwa iileyile eziyinkimbinkimbi, iziduli zetyuwa kunye neziphene okunzima ukungena kuzo ngamaqula athe ngqo.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuvuza kakuhle kwi-block ye-718 yecandelo, amaqula e-Bayin block kwindawo yase-Erlian kunye nokuqhelaniswa kwendalo ye-120-150 degrees.
(2) Iimfuno zobuchwepheshe bokuqhuba
Itekhnoloji yendlela yomthombo isoloko isetyenziswa xa udibana neengozi zemingxuma engaphantsi komhlaba ezingenakulungiswa okanye ekungekho lula ukujongana nazo. Umzekelo: ukuwisa amasuntswana e-drill, ukuqhekeza izixhobo zokomba, ii-drill ezibambekayo, njl.
(3) Imfuno yokuhlola kunye nokuphuhliswa kwemithombo ye-hydrocarbon engabizi kakhulu
1.Amaqula ahamba ngendlela anokugrunjwa ngaphakathi kumngxuma wokuqala xa iqula lantlandlolo liwela, okanye xa kugrunjwa umda we-oyile-amanzi kunye nemiphezulu yerhasi.
2.Xa udibana ne-oyile kunye ne-gas reservoirs kunye ne-multi-layer system okanye i-fault disconnection, enye i-directional well ingasetyenziselwa ukubhobhoza iiseti ezininzi zeoli kunye ne-gas layers.
3.Kumadama aqhekekileyo amaqula anqamlezileyo anokwembiwa ukuze agqobhoze iifractures ezingaphezulu, kwaye zombini iifomathi ezisezantsi zokungena kunye neoyile ebhityileyo inokugrunjwa ngamaqula axwesileyo ukuze kuphuculwe imveliso yequla elinye kunye nokubuyiselwa.
4.Kwi-alpine, intlango kunye nemimandla yaselwandle, i-oyile kunye ne-gas reservoirs ingasetyenziswa kunye neqela lamaqula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2023