Amacandelo aphambili ezixhobo zokubhobhoza ezijijekileyo.
1. Igubu: igcina kwaye ihambisa iityhubhu ezijijekileyo;
2. Intloko yokutofa: ibonelela ngamandla okunyusa nokuthoba iityhubhu ezijijekileyo;
3. Igumbi lokusebenza: Abaqhubi bezixhobo bajonga kwaye balawule iityhubhu ezijijekileyo apha;
Iqela le-4.Power: umthombo wamandla osebenza ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi ofunekayo ukuze kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezijijekileyo zetyhubhu;
5. Isixhobo sokulawula kakuhle: isixhobo sokukhusela i-wellhead xa i-tubing edibeneyo iqhutywe phantsi koxinzelelo.
Isixhobo sokulawula kakuhle
Isixhobo sokulawula kakuhle yenye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwetyhubhu ejiyileyo. Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokulawula iityhubhu esidityanisiweyo siquka isithinteli sokuvuthela (BOP) kunye nebhokisi yokuvuthela eqhagamshelwe kwindawo ephezulu ye-BOP (uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwemisebenzi yetyhubhu eqhubekayo idla ngokuba neebhokisi ezimbini zokuvuthela kunye ne-BOP esecaleni). Zonke ezi zixhobo kufuneka ziqwalasele umlinganiselo wazo woxinzelelo kunye nomgangatho ofanelekileyo wokushisa xa usebenza kwisayithi.
Ibhokisi yokuthintela ukuvuthela ixhotywe ngento yokutywina, esetyenziselwa ukwahlula inkqubo yoxinzelelo kwiqula. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifakwe phakathi kwe-BOP kunye nentloko ye-injection. Ibhokisi yokuthintela ukuvuthela yohlulwe yazintlobo ezimbini: itywina eliguquguqukayo kunye netywina elimileyo. Isixhobo sokuthintela ukuvuthela siyilwe njengocango olusecaleni ukuze luququzelele ukutshintshwa kwezinto zokutywina zetyhubhu ebhijelweyo ngelixa ikwiqula.
I-BOP iqhagamshelwe kwisiphelo esisezantsi sebhokisi yokuthintela ukuvuthela kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwe-wellbore. Ngokweemfuno zokusebenza kwetyhubhu ephothiweyo, i-BOP idla ngokuyilwa ngokukodwa, kubandakanywa iinkunzi ezininzi zeenkunzi zeegusha, nganye inomsebenzi wayo okhethekileyo. Inkqubo yamasango amane yi-BOP eqhelekileyo ekusebenzeni.
Iimpawu zokusebenza kwetyhubhu edibeneyo
1. Umsebenzi wokuthomalalisa.
2. Musa ukuhambisa umtya wetyhubhu equleni ukukhusela iityhubhu yemveliso.
3. Ukwazi ukugqiba imisebenzi ethile engenakwenziwa ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo.
4. Esikhundleni semisebenzi ethile yesiqhelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemisebenzi uphezulu.
5. Ukonga iindleko, kulula kwaye ukonga ixesha, ukhuselekile kwaye uthembekile, kwaye usetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2023
Igumbi 703 Isakhiwo B, iziko Greenland, Hi-tech uphuhliso zone Xi'an, China
86-13609153141
