Ibandakanya ntoni inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi emngxunyeni (2)?

1. Uhlobo lwequla lasekwindla

Ngokwegama kunye nohlobo lwezinto eziwayo, iintlobo zezinto eziwayo emigodini ziquka ikakhulu: izinto eziwa ngemibhobho, izinto eziwa ngeepali, izinto eziwa ngentambo kunye neziqwenga ezincinci zezinto eziwayo.

2. Ukusindiswa kwezinto eziwileyo kwimibhobho

Ngaphambi kokuba ulobe, umntu kufuneka aqale aqonde idatha esisiseko yemithombo yeoyile namanzi, oko kukuthi, aqonde idatha yokumba kunye nemveliso yeoyile, afumanise ulwakhiwo lwequla, imeko yebhokisi, kunye nokuba kukho izinto eziwa kwangoko na. Okwesibini, fumana unobangela wezinto eziwayo, nokuba kukho na ukuguquka kunye nokungcwatywa komphezulu wesanti emva kokuba izinto eziwayo ziwele equleni. Bala umthwalo ophezulu onokufikelelwa ngelixa uloba, qinisa umngxuma we-derrick kunye ne-guyline. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba emva kokubamba izinto eziwileyo, kufuneka kubekho amanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokulwa nokuxinana kwimeko yokuxinana phantsi komhlaba.

Izixhobo zokuloba ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ziquka iikhowuni eziziinkozo, iikhowuni eziziinkunzi, imikhonto yokuloba, iibharele zokuloba ezityibilikayo, njl.

Amanyathelo okusindisa ngala:

(1) Yehlisa isikhunta selothe ukuze ujonge phantsi komhlaba ukuze uqonde indawo kunye nemilo yezinto eziwayo.

(2) Ngokwezinto eziwayo kunye nobukhulu bendawo ephakathi kwezinto eziwayo kunye nebhokisi, khetha izixhobo zokuloba ezifanelekileyo okanye uyile kwaye uzenzele ngokwakho izixhobo zokuloba.

(3) Bhala uyilo lolwakhiwo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko, kwaye wenze unyango lokusindisa ngokwendlela yoyilo lolwakhiwo emva kokuba kuvunywe ngamasebe afanelekileyo ngokweenkqubo zengxelo, kwaye uzobe imizobo yezixhobo zokungena equleni.

(4) Umsebenzi kufuneka uhlale uzinzile xa kuloba.

(5)Hlalutya izinto eziwileyo ezisindisiweyo uze ubhale isishwankathelo.

3. Ukuloba ngeepali ezithontsiweyo

Uninzi lwezi zinto ziwayo ziintonga zokufunxa, kwaye kukwakho neentonga nezixhobo eziziisisindo. Izinto eziwayo ziwela kwibhokisi kwaye ziwele kumbhobho weoyile.

(1) Ukuloba kwiityhubhu

Kulula kakhulu ukusindisa intonga yokufunxa ephukileyo kwityhubhu. Umzekelo, xa intonga yokufunxa ikhubeka, intonga yokufunxa ingathotywa ukuze ibambe okanye ithobe isitya sokufunxa ukuze isindiswe.

(2) Ukuloba kwibhokisi

Ukuloba kwi-casing kunzima ngakumbi, kuba ububanzi bangaphakathi be-casing bukhulu, iintonga zincinci, intsimbi incinci, kulula ukuyigoba, kulula ukuyikhupha, kwaye imilo yequla eliwelayo inzima. Xa igcinwa, ingasindiswa nge-hook ukuze iqondise i-overshot yesihlangu okanye i-overshot evulekileyo. Xa into ewelayo igobile kwi-casing, ingasindiswa nge-hook yokuloba. Xa izinto eziwelayo zixinene phantsi komhlaba kwaye zingenakuloba, sebenzisa i-casing milling cylinder okanye i-milling shoe ukuze usile, kwaye sebenzisa i-magnet fisher ukuloba inkunkuma.

4. Ukuqokelela izinto ezincinci

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto ezincinci eziwayo, ezifana neebhola zentsimbi, imihlathi, amavili egiya, izikrufu, njl. Nangona ezo zinto ziwayo zincinci, kunzima kakhulu ukuzisindisa. Izixhobo zokusindisa izinto ezincinci neziwileyo ziquka i-magnet salvage, i-grab, i-reverse circulation salvage basket njalo njalo.