Ulwazi oluSisiseko lweeTongs zamandla eHydraulic (uHlelo oluQokelelweyo)

Izibambo zamandla e-hydraulic zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo nezibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yeqela lokugrumba. Ukusebenza kwazo, ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lokwakha, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neenzuzo zeqela lokugrumba. Njengoko kukho inani elikhulu labasebenzi abatsha kwiqela lokugrumba, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuqinisa uqeqesho malunga nokusebenza, ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezibambo zamandla e-hydraulic, okwenza abaqhubi baqonde ngokwenene imigaqo yabo, ulwakhiwo, injongo kunye nokusebenza; bakwazi ukuzisebenzisa, ukuzigcina nokuzilungisa, ukuze bafumane ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi.

Iinkqubo Zokusebenza Zezibambo Zamandla E-Hydraulic

01

Vula ivalvu yomgca womoya ukusuka kwirig yokugrumba ukuya kwizibambo.

02

Qalisa ipompo yeoyile uze uvule ivalvu yomoya yendlela enye ukuze ipompo isebenze phantsi kwemeko yokungasebenzisi umthwalo. Uxinzelelo olukwigeyiji yoxinzelelo lwenkqubo aluyi kudlula i-2.5 MPa ukuze isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo.

03

Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani bomhlathi wentloko yetong buhambelana nombhobho wokubhola, jikelezisa izibambo ezibini zokubeka intloko yetong kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zokwakheka okanye zokuqhekeka.

04

Sebenzisa ivalvu yomoya enamacala amabini yesilinda yokudlulisa ukuze uhambise kakuhle iitongs ukuya entloko yomthombo. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuvula ngokupheleleyo ivalvu yomoya ngaxeshanye, kuba oku kuya kubangela ukuba iitongs zihambe ngokukhawuleza ziye entloko yomthombo kwaye kubangele impembelelo. Ukuba ukuphakama kweetongs akufanelekanga, sebenzisa isilinda yokuphakamisa i-hydraulic ukuze ulungelelanise indawo echanekileyo.

05

Emva kokuba iitong zibekwe entloko yomthombo kwaye umbhobho wokubhola ungene kwiitong ngomngxuma, jonga ukuba izikrufu zeplagi kwiindawo eziphezulu nezisezantsi zentloko yetong zifakwe kakuhle kwiphini kunye neendawo zokudibanisa ibhokisi. Emva koko sebenzisa ivalvu yomoya enamacala amabini yesilinda yokucinezela ukuze ubambe ijoyinti ngomhlathi ongezantsi, seta ivalvu yomoya enamacala amabini yesilinda yokudlulisa kwindawo engathathi cala, kwaye ukhulule umoya.

06

Ngokweemfuno zokuzilungisa okanye zokuqhawula, tshintsha ivalvu yomoya enamacala amabini yegiya ephezulu nesezantsi uye kwindawo ehambelanayo. Ukutshintsha igiya kungenziwa ngaphandle kokumisa umatshini ngexesha lokusebenza.

07

Ukujikeleza phambili nangasemva kwemoto kwenziwa ngevalvu yokulawula eqondisa ngesandla yohlobo lwe-H. Lungisa indawo yesibambo ngokweemfuno zokwakheka okanye zokuqhekeka.

08

Ukuseta ngokutsha: Inkqubo yokulungelelanisa izithuba zentloko ye-tong. Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi omnye wokwenza okanye wokuqhawula, ivalvu yolawulo lwesandla yohlobo lwe-H kufuneka isebenze ukuze ijikelezise intloko ye-tong kwicala elingasemva lemeko yokusebenza. Ngexesha lokuseta kwakhona, kuxhomekeke kumgama ophakathi kwezithuba, sebenzisa ivalvu yomoya yokutshintsha igiya ngeendlela ezimbini kwaye usebenzise iswitshi yegiya ephezulu/ephantsi ukuze ufezekise ulungelelwaniso. Xa useta kwakhona kwigiya ephezulu, nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwevalvu yolawulo lwesandla yohlobo lwe-H kwaye usebenzise kakuhle ivalvu yomoya eneendlela ezimbini ukunciphisa impembelelo ye-inertial.

09

Musa ukuphakamisa umbhobho wokubhola ngaphambi kokuba i-pin joint ikhululwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-box joint ukuthintela ukutyibilika nokuwa ngokukhululekileyo. Musa ukuphakamisa umtya wokubhola ngaphambi kokuba umhlathi ongasentla ukhulule isixhobo sokubhola ukuze uphephe ukutsala inxalenye edadayo yentloko yetong okanye ukwenza umonakalo ongeyomfuneko ngenxa yokuwa kwesixhobo sokubhola.

10

Sebenzisa ivalvu yomoya enamacala amabini yesilinda yokucinezela kwindawo echasene nendawo yokusebenza, ukuze umhlathi ongezantsi ubuyele kwindawo engathathi cala kwaye ulungelelane nendawo evulekileyo.

11

Sebenzisa ivalvu yomoya enamacala amabini yesilinda yokudlulisa ukuze ususe kakuhle izibambo kude nentloko yomthombo.

12

Emva kokugqiba yonke imisebenzi yokukhubeka okanye yokukhubeka, beka zonke iivalvu zehydraulic kunye nezomoya kwindawo engathathi cala, jika ivalvu yendlela enye ibe kwindawo evaliweyo, uze umise ipompo. Vala ivalvu yomoya kwi-drilling rig ngokuqinileyo ukuze unqumle isekethe yomoya.

13

Ngexesha lokuthuthwa, vala ngokufanelekileyo iindawo ezidityanisiweyo ze-hydraulic kunye ne-air ukuze uthintele ungcoliseko ukuba lungangeni kwimibhobho.

14

Iindawo ezibekwe kuzo izibambo zokubeka umhlathi ophezulu nowasezantsi zimiselwa ziimfuno zokwakheka okanye zokuqhekeka. Nangona kunjalo, xa kutshintshwa iindawo, zonke iindawo ezivulekileyo zentloko yetong kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngaphambi kokuba zisebenze; ​​kungenjalo, indlela yokuseta kwakhona iya kusilela.

Ukugcinwa kweZibambo zamandla eHydraulic

01

Misela inkqubo yoxanduva emva kokuthatha uxanduva.

02

Coca okanye tshintsha i-element yesihluzo se-hydraulic system filter ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokweemeko zokusetyenziswa ukuze uthintele ukuvaleka kwezinto ezingcolisayo, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesiqhelo.

03

Emva kokuba izibambo ezintsha zisetyenzisiwe, tshintsha ioyile ye-hydraulic (okanye uyivumele izinze uze uyitshintshe) kungadlulanga inyanga enye, uze uyitshintshe ioyile ye-hydraulic rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ngexesha lokusebenza, inqanaba leoyile etankini akufuneki libe ngaphantsi komda ophantsi wesalathisi senqanaba leoyile; ukuba liphantsi, yizalise ngoko nangoko. Xa wongeza ioyile etankini, kuphephe ukuxuba nezinye izinto ezimdaka.

04

Hlamba intloko yetong ngamanzi acocekileyo emva komsebenzi ngamnye wokukhubeka, yomise ngomoya ocinezelweyo ehlotyeni, kwaye uyisebenzise ngomphunga ebusika. Emva kokucoca iipleyiti zeeramp kunye neeroller, faka umaleko omncinci wegrisi. Qinisekisa ukuba iipleyiti zeeramp zicocekile kwaye iiroller kunye neepin shafts zijikeleza ngokulula.

05

Iimfuneko zokugcinwa kweebheringi zenkqubo yokudlulisa ziyafana nezo zendlu yeebheringi ze-air compressor.

06

Emva komsebenzi ngamnye wokukhubeka okanye wokukhubeka, coca isilinda sokudlulisa kunye nesilinda sokubopha ngamanzi acocekileyo, sula iintonga zepiston zome ngentambo yekotoni uze ufake umaleko omncinci wegrisi, uze ubuyisele iindawo ezoluliweyo ngokupheleleyo kwiibharele zesilinda.

Amanyathelo okukhusela ekusebenziseni izibambo zamandla e-hydraulic

01

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezinto ze-hydraulic, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ioyile ye-hydraulic "icocekile". Coca kwaye uhlole i-element yesihluzi esinoxinzelelo oluphezulu veki nganye. Xa ufaka ioyile etankini, kuphephe ukuxuba nezinye izinto ezimdaka.

02

Faka igrisi ukuze uyigcine ikwimeko entle ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi wokukhubeka.

03

Emva komsebenzi ngamnye wokukhubeka okanye wokukhubeka, hlambulula ngamanzi acocekileyo, womise ngomoya ocinezelweyo, faka igrisi kwiipleyiti zokuma, iirola, kunye neentonga zepiston zeesilinda ezimbini ukuthintela ukugqwala, kwaye ubuyisele ngokupheleleyo iindawo ezoluliweyo zeesilinda kwiibharele zeesilinda.

04

Ngaphambi kokuba ulungise okanye uqhekeze, jonga ukuba isakhelo socango sivalwe kakuhle na; kungenjalo, sinokubangela ukuguguleka kwendlu kwaye sonakalise izibambo.

05

Ngexesha lokusebenza kokuzilungisa okanye ukuqhawula, hambisa kancinci isiphatho sevalvu yokulawula ekhokela ngesandla. Kuphela emva kokuba umtya wepayipi ubotshelelwe ngokupheleleyo nangokuthembekileyo apho i-makeup okanye ukuqhawula kungenziwa khona.

06

Xa kutshintshwa iindawo ezifana neepleyiti zomhlathi kunye needayi, izibambo zombane kufuneka zisuswe kwintloko yomthombo kwaye iyunithi yombane we-hydraulic kufuneka ivalwe ukuthintela iingozi.

07

Bopha ijoyinti ngegiya ephezulu. Xa izibambo ziyeka ukujikeleza emva kokwenza i-makeup, lungisa uxinzelelo lwevalvu yokunceda itanki. (Qaphela: Ungaze ulungise uxinzelelo kwigiya ephantsi, njengoko i-torque kwigiya ephantsi iphezulu kakhulu kwaye iya konakalisa ijoyinti yombhobho wokubhola.)

08

Tshintsha igrisi ye-molybdenum disulfide kwibhokisi yegiya yeplanethi kanye ngonyaka (igrisi ayivumelekanga).

09

Khetha ii-die ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kuphucukile. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwee-die ze-elevator ze-Type B kungonakalisa imingxunya yee-die kwi-jaw plates, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ii-die ziwele entlokweni yomthombo.

Qhagamshelana:UJessie Zhou

Iselfowuni/iWhatsapp:+0086-18109206861
I-imeyile:energy@landrilltools.com