Uhlu lwempompo kunye nolawulo lokuvuza kwebharele yepompo

1. Uhlu lwempompo

(1) impompo yetyhubhu

Ipompo yetyhubhu, eyaziwa ngokuba yipompo yetyhubhu, ibonakaliswa yivalvu engaphandle yesilinda, i-bushing kunye ne-suction valve edityaniswe emhlabeni kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwinxalenye esezantsi yetyhubhu kuqala equleni, ize emva koko ipiston exhotyiswe ngevalvu yokukhupha ithotywe kwipompo ngenduku yetyhubhu.

Ipompo yombhobho ilula ngesakhiwo, ixabiso liphantsi, kwaye ivumela ububanzi bepompo engaphantsi kobubanzi obufanayo bombhobho ukuba bube bukhulu kunepompo yentonga, ngoko ke ukufuduka kukhulu. Ifanelekile kwiWells enobunzulu obuphantsi bokupompa kunye nemveliso ephezulu.

(2)impompo yentonga

Ipompo yentonga ikwaziwa ngokuba yipompo yokufaka, apho ipompo yentonga esisigxina yohlobo lwesilinda esisigxina ibonakaliswa ziibhareli ezimbini zokusebenza zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, isiphelo esiphezulu sebhareli yokusebenza yangaphandle sixhotyiswe ngesihlalo somqolo kunye ne-circlip (indawo ye-circlip bubunzulu bepompo), ibhareli yokusebenza yangaphandle ithotywa kuqala equleni ngombhobho weoyile, kwaye emva koko ibhareli yokusebenza yangaphakathi exhotyiswe nge-bushing kunye ne-piston iqhagamshelwe kwisiphelo esisezantsi sentonga yokutsala kwibhareli yokusebenza yangaphandle kwaye iqiniswe yi-circlip.

2. Unobangela wokuvuza komgqomo wepompo

Kwinkqubo yokupompa ioyile eluhlaza, ukuvuza kombhobho wepompo kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokupompa ioyile eluhlaza, okubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nokulibaziseka komsebenzi, inkunkuma yamandla kunye nokulahlekelwa kwezoqoqosho kweenkampani zeoyile eluhlaza. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:

(1) Uxinzelelo oluphezulu nolusezantsi lwe-stroke ye-plunger lukhulu kakhulu.

(2) Iivalvu eziphezulu nezisezantsi zepompo azingqongqo.

(3) Impazamo yokusebenza kwabasebenzi.

3. Iindlela zokuphatha ukuvuza kombhobho wepompo

(1) Qinisa umgangatho wokusebenza kwenkqubo yokuqokelelwa kweoyile ekrwada yepompo

Isizathu esiphambili sokuvuza kweoyile kwimpompo kukwimeko yokwakha, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ulwazi ngoqeqesho loxanduva lwabasebenzi bokuqokelela ioyile ekrwada, kwaye basebenze ngokuhambelana neenkcukacha zokuqokelela ioyile ekrwada, ingakumbi ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kompompo.

(2) Ukuqinisa ulwakhiwo lwamandla omphanda wepompo

Ukusetyenziswa kwesayensi netekhnoloji ephucukileyo ukuqinisa ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lombhobho wepompo, ukudala ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi oluqinileyo, ukuziqhelanisa nombhobho wepompo oxinzelelweyo ophezulu, onesibetho esiphezulu.