Iindlela ezine ezintsha eziqhuba ishishini leoli ngo-2023

1. Ubonelelo luqinile 

Ngelixa abarhwebi bexhalabile ngemeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, uninzi lweebhanki zotyalo-mali kunye neengcebiso zamandla zisaqikelela amaxabiso e-oyile aphezulu ngo-2023, kwaye ngesizathu esihle, ngexesha apho izinto ezikrwada ziqiniswa kwihlabathi jikelele. Isigqibo samva nje se-Opec + sokunciphisa imveliso nge-1.16 yezigidigidi zemiphanda ngosuku (BPD) ngenxa yokuhla kwamaxabiso e-oyile ebangelwa yimiba engaphandle koshishino ngumzekelo omnye, kodwa kungekhona kuphela, indlela yokubonelela ngokuqina.

2. Utyalo-mali oluphezulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso

Imfuno yeoli yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ibe phezulu kulo nyaka kunokuba yayinjalo kunyaka ophelileyo, nangona zombini unikezelo lokwenyani kunye nolawulo olwenziweyo luqiniswa. I-International Energy Agency (IEA) ilindele ukuba imfuno yeoli yehlabathi ifikelele kumanqanaba erekhodi kulo nyaka kwaye ikhuphe ukunikezelwa ekupheleni konyaka. Ishishini leoli kunye negesi lilungiselela ukuphendula, kunye noorhulumente kunye namaqela alwela amalungelo okusingqongileyo anyusa iinzame zokunciphisa imveliso yeoli kunye negesi kungakhathaliseki imbonakalo yemfuno, ngoko ke i-oil majors kunye nabadlali beshishini elincinci babambelele ngokuqinileyo kwindlela yokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. .

3. Gxininisa kwikhabhoni ephantsi 

Kungenxa yolu xinzelelo olukhulayo ukuba i-oyile kunye ne-gas industry ihluke kwimithombo yamandla ekhabhoni ephantsi, kuquka ukubanjwa kwekhabhoni. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwii-oyile eziphambili zase-US: I-Chevron isandula ukubhengeza izicwangciso zokukhula kweli candelo, kwaye i-ExxonMobil iye yaya phambili, isithi ishishini layo elinekhabhoni ephantsi ngenye imini liya kudlula i-oyile kunye negesi njengomnikelo wengeniso.

4. Impembelelo ekhulayo ye-Opec

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, abahlalutyi baphikisa ukuba i-Opec ilahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza luncedo ngenxa yokuvela kwe-shale yase-US. Emva koko kwafika i-Opec +, kunye neSaudi Arabia idibanisa imikhosi kunye nabavelisi abakhulu, iqela elikhulu lokuthumela ngaphandle elithatha isabelo esikhulu ngakumbi sobonelelo lwe-oyile yehlabathi kunokuba i-Opec iyodwa yayisenza ngaphambili, kwaye izimisele ukukhohlisa imarike ukuze izuze.

Ngokucacileyo, akukho xinzelelo lukaRhulumente, njengoko onke amalungu e-Opec + ayazi kakuhle izibonelelo zengeniso yeoli kwaye akayi kubayeka egameni leethagethi eziphezulu zokutshintshwa kwamandla.