Iindlela ezine ezintsha eziqhuba ishishini leoyile ngo-2023

1. Ubonelelo luncinci 

Nangona abarhwebi bexhalabile kakhulu ngemeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, uninzi lweebhanki zotyalo-mali kunye neengcali zamandla zisaqikelela amaxabiso aphezulu eoyile ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2023, kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo, ngexesha apho izinto ezingafunekiyo ziqina kwihlabathi liphela. Isigqibo sakutshanje se-Opec + sokunciphisa imveliso ngeebhareli ezongezelelweyo ze-1.16 yezigidi ngosuku (BPD) ngenxa yokuwa kwamaxabiso eoyile okubangelwe zizinto ezingaphandle koshishino ngumzekelo omnye, kodwa awukuphela kwawo, wendlela izinto ezifunekayo eziqina ngayo.

2. Utyalo-mali oluphezulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso

Imfuno yeoyile yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ibe phezulu kulo nyaka kunakunyaka ophelileyo, nangona unikezelo lokwenyani kunye nolawulo lokwenziwa luqiniswa. I-International Energy Agency (IEA) ilindele ukuba imfuno yeoyile yehlabathi ifikelele kumanqanaba abalaseleyo kulo nyaka kwaye idlule unikezelo ekupheleni konyaka. Ishishini leoyile negesi lilungiselela ukuphendula, kunye noorhulumente kunye namaqela alwela indalo beqinisa imizamo yokunciphisa imveliso yeoyile negesi kungakhathaliseki ukuba ingakanani na imbonakalo yemfuno, ngoko ke iinkampani ezinkulu zeoyile kunye nabadlali abancinci kwishishini bakwindlela yokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

3. Gxila kwi-carbon ephantsi 

Kungenxa yolu xinzelelo lukhulayo ukuba ishishini leoyile negesi liguqukele kwimithombo yamandla asebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi, kuquka nokubanjwa kwekhabhoni. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiinkampani ezinkulu zeoyile zaseMelika: I-Chevron isandula ukubhengeza izicwangciso zokukhula kweli candelo, kwaye i-ExxonMobil ihambele phambili, isithi ishishini layo elisebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi ngenye imini liya kudlula ioyile negesi njengomnikeli wengeniso.

4. Impembelelo ekhulayo ye-Opec

Kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, abahlalutyi baphikisana ngelithi i-Opec yayilahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza kuluncedo lwayo ngenxa yokuvela kwe-shale yaseMelika. Emva koko kwafika i-Opec+, apho iSaudi Arabia idibanisa amandla nabavelisi abakhulu, iqela elikhulu elithumela ngaphandle i-crude elinomlinganiselo omkhulu ngakumbi wobonelelo lweoyile kwihlabathi liphela kunangaphambili i-Opec yodwa, kwaye izimisele ukulawula imakethi ukuze izuze yona.

Okuphawulekayo kukuba, akukho xinzelelo lukarhulumente, njengoko onke amalungu e-Opec + eyazi kakuhle iingenelo zengeniso yeoyile kwaye akayi kuyincama ngenxa yeenjongo eziphezulu zotshintsho lweMandla.