Zingaphi iintlobo zeembiza zokubhola ezikhoyo?

1. Iintlobo eziphambili zeejagi ezisetyenzisiweyo zeziiimbiza zokubhola,iimbiza zokuloba kunye neembiza ezingaphezulu komhlaba.

Iukubhola imbizakufuneka yenzelwe kwindibano yentambo yokubhola ukuze ikwazi ukugqobhoza nokukhulula ijam nangaliphi na ixesha ukuba iyenzeka ngexesha lokubhola okanye lokukhubeka.

Imbiza yokuloba, kufuneka nje ukhululeke ekusebenzeni komthombo, awukwazi ukusebenza ixesha elide ngelixa ugrumba.

Imbiza egayiweyo isetyenziswa kuphela entloko yomthombo, kwaye isiphumo sayo sokungcangcazela kwindawo ebambekileyo yimbiza esezantsi, ekulula ukuyisebenzisa entsimini.

2. Iintlobo zesakhiwo sejari ziquka uhlobo loomatshini, uhlobo lwe-hydraulic kunye nohlobo lwe-Mechanical-hydraulic.

2.1.Imbiza yoomatshini,Ukusebenzisa umgaqo wokungqubana koomatshini, indlela yokutshixa isebenzisa iseti yee-rib-type slips, ukukhululwa kwee-slips kulawulwa kukuguquka kwe-sleeve ye-elastic phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo, kwaye amandla e-jar awachaphazeleki bubushushu obusemgodini. I-jar yoomatshini ingayilwa ngamandla e-jar anokulungiswa okanye angaguquguqukiyo. Amandla e-jar ye-jar enokulungiswa alungiswa entloko yomthombo, kwaye amandla e-jar ye-jar enokulungiswa amiselwa ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa kwemveliso kwaye ayinakulungiswa kwindawo, kodwa ubude bomatshini wonke bufutshane kwaye umsebenzi ukhuselekile kwaye uthembekile. I-jar yoomatshini ineemfuno eziphezulu kwizixhobo zesinyithi, unyango lobushushu kunye nokuchaneka komatshini.

2.2.Imbiza ye-hydraulic,kusetyenziswa isiphumo sokudambisa ioyile ye-hydraulic ehamba kwitshaneli encinci yokuhamba njengendlela yokutshixa, kusetyenziswa ukukhululwa okubangelwa lutshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwitshaneli yokuhamba ukuze kuveliswe ukubetheka kwijari, ngaloo ndlela kwenze ukungcangcazela kwintambo yokutshixa. Ngenxa yokuthintelwa komgaqo wokusebenza kwendlela yayo yokutshixa, ijari ye-hydraulic inokuvelisa ukushukuma kwicala elinye, ngokubanzi ukuya phezulu. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokulibaziseka ixesha elide ongcono kunejari yoomatshini, amandla ejari anokulungiswa ngokungacwangciswanga ngokusebenza komtshizi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba i-hydraulic medium, izinto zokutshixa kunye nesakhiwo sokutshixa zichaphazeleka lula kukuguguleka, ubushushu bomthombo kunye nezinye izinto, ubomi, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso azizinzanga. Ngokucacileyo, olu hlobo lwejari luneemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu kuyilo lwesakhiwo sokutshixa kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zokutshixa, kunye nokuchaneka komatshini weendawo.

2.3. Imbiza yokubhola yeHydraulic Mechanical Drilling Jar esebenza kabini, igxininise iingenelo zemigaqo emibini yeejari engentla, nokuba ijari yokulibaziseka ye-hydraulic ayisebenzi, ijari yoomatshini ingaqhubeka nokusetyenziswa, ukusebenza kobugcisa kuphuculwe kakhulu, ngokuhambelana nesikhokelo sophuhliso lwemveliso yeejari kwixesha elizayo.

Iimveliso zeejari zibaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yokugrumba. Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeejari kunokubangela ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo kwaye kuzise iingenelo ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho kwishishini lokugrumba.

3.Ukusetyenziswa kwembiza

Ijagi yokubhola sisixhobo esingaphantsi komhlaba esihambisa umthwalo we-axial impact ukuya kwindawo ebambekileyo yentambo yokubhola. Iijagi zihlala ziyindlela yokuqala yokuzikhusela kwi-backing.umbhobhokwaye inokusindisa abaqhubi kwimisebenzi yokuloba ebiza kakhulu kunye nokulungisa izinto ngokuyikhupha ngokukhawuleza intambo.

Unxibelelwano: uJunnie Liu

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