Umgaqo kunye nendlela yokusebenza yokugqobhoza indawo yemagnethi

Ngokweemfuno zesicwangciso sophuhliso, ukugqobhoza kukusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokugqobhoza ioyile ukuze singene eludongeni lwekhava kunye nomqobo wesamente wesamente yomaleko ojoliswe kuwo ukuze kwenziwe umngxuma odibanisayo phakathi komaleko ojoliswe kuwo kunye nekhava yomaleko. Ke ngoko, ukugqobhoza linyathelo elibalulekileyo lophuhliso lwendawo yeoyile kwaye yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa ioyile, igesi kunye namanzi.

1.umgaqo wokusebenza we-magnetic positioner

Kuyaziwa ngokomthetho wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic ukuba xa imagnethi okanye ikhoyili ikwintshukumo ehambelanayo, i-magnetic flux ye-magn

Intsimi ye-etic ejikeleze ikhoyili iyatshintsha, ucingo lwemagnethi lusika iikhoyili zijike kwaye luvelise amandla abangelwayo kunye nomsinga obangelwayo, ikhoyili ayilulophu, akukho msinga obangelwayo, kuphela amandla abangelwayo akhoyo. Imeko esisiseko yokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic yikhoyili ye-magnetic wire-cut yentsimi yemagnethi ejikeleze ikhoyili, kwaye ukwenza ikhoyili ye-magnetic wire-cut, i-magnetic flux yentsimi yemagnethi ejikeleze ikhoyili kufuneka itshintshwe. Oko kukuthi, imagnethi kunye nekhoyili zisekuhambeni okulinganiselweyo, kodwa ulwakhiwo lwe-magnetic positioner aluvumeli imagnethi kunye nekhoyili ukuba zihambe ngokulinganiselweyo, emva koko i-magnetic flux ejikeleze ikhoyili ayitshintshi, kwaye ayiyi kuvelisa amandla okungeniswa, ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lotshintsho lwe-magnetic flux, oko kukuthi, ukuxhomekeka kutshintsho lwezinto ze-ferromagnetic zangaphandle. Amandla abangelwayo abangelwa zizinto ze-ferromagnetic zangaphandle ezichaphazela intsimi yazo yemagnethi abonakalisa utshintsho kwindawo yangaphandle. Ke ngoko, xa i-magnetic locator ityibilika kwikhola ekwi-casing, usasazo lomgca we-magnetic field luyatshintsha ngenxa yotshintsho kubukhulu bezinto ze-ferromagnetic zangaphandle - udonga lwe-casing, ukuze amandla okungeniswa aveliswe ngokusika ikhoyili. Xa i-magnetic locator signal waveform irekhodwa kwisixhobo somphezulu, kuya kugqitywa ukuba i-magnetic locator idlula kwikhola kubunzulu obuthile emthonjeni. Ngaloo ndlela, inokuhambelana nenxalenye yobunzulu besixhobo somhlaba ukuze kugqitywe umsebenzi wokubeka imbobo.

2. Landela iinkqubo zokusebenza kwendawo egqobhozayo

(1) Bulala kakuhle ngokweemfuno zesicwangciso soyilo.

(2) Lungisa izixhobo zomthombo wemithombo kunye nokufakelaizixhobo zokulungiselela ngempumelelo ukuthintela ukugqabhuka komoya.

(3) Ngaphambi kokuba igqobhoze, isingxobo kufuneka sidlulengokusebenzisa iqula ngokwemigaqo, isanti ihlanjwa iqula ukuya ezantsi lomthombo.

(4) Uxinzelelo lwekheyiji kufuneka luvavanywe kwaye lusebenzisaneixutywe ngaphambi kokuba umthombo omtsha ugqobhoke.

(5) Impazamo yobunzulu bokugqobhozaiholo mayingabi ngaphezu kwe-0.1m.

(6) Ukuba imitha yokugqobhoza idlula i-3m,umthombo ungagqitywa kuphela emva kokuba umtya wombhobho uhlanjiwe.

(7) Umthombo we-liner kufuneka uvavanyweEmva kokugqobhoza, umthamo wokukhupha ungaphezulu kwe-1m³, uxinzelelo lokukhupha lungaphantsi kwe-15MPa, kwaye ixesha lokukhupha alikho ngaphantsi kwe-5min.

(8) Ngexesha lenkqubo yokugqobhoza,kufuneka kubekho umntu okhethekileyo oza kunyamekela intloko yomthombo, athintele izinto eziwayo, aze aqwalasele ukuba kukho na umboniso weoyile negesi. Ukuba kufunyenwe ukugcwala, ukugqobhoka kufuneka kumiswe, umtya wepayipi kufuneka ubanjwe ngoko nangoko, kwaye uxinzelelo lwekholamu yolwelo kufuneka lulungiswe ngaphambi kokuba lugqobhoke.

(9) Kwinkqubo ye-cannonball, ukubakukho ukuxhathisa, musa ukuba lukhuni, kufuneka ubeke phambili ibhola yembumbulu, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo emva kokufunda imeko yangaphantsi komhlaba.

(10) Ngexesha lonke lokwakhaInkqubo yokulungisa, iqela lokusebenza kufuneka lisebenzisane ngokusondeleyo neqela eligqobhozayo ukuze kufumaneke ukugqobhoza okukhuselekileyo, kwaye akukho ziqhushumbisi-mlilo ezivumelekileyo ezijikeleze intloko yomthombo.

(11) Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yokugqobhoka:

① Hlola ulwakhiwo lokugqobhoza imbobo caii-rds;

② Linganisa ubuninzi bolwelo olubulalayo;

③ Indlela yokugqobhoza zombini ziyindlela yokubophape;

④ Ukwakheka okuvulekileyo, isithuba somthombo, inani le-hii-oles, ukukhupha umoya;

⑤ Yintoni eboniswayo emva kokugqobhoka;

⑥ Ixesha lokugqobhoza kunye nomyalelo wokubaleka;

⑦ Ezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo.