Zithini izizathu zokugqwala okunoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwiimashini zepetroleum?

1. Iipolysulfides kwipetroleum zibangela ukugqwala koomatshini bepetroleum abanoxinzelelo oluphezulu

Uninzi lwepetroleum kwilizwe lethu lune-polysulfides ezininzi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhupha ioyile, oomatshini bepetroleum kunye nezixhobo zibola lula yi-polysulfides kwi-petroleum xa zidibana ne-petroleum, zize emva koko zivelise iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-polysulfides kumphezulu woxinzelelo oluphezulu woomatshini bepetroleum. Ii-Polysulfides, ngexesha lokusebenza koxinzelelo oluphezulu koomatshini bepetroleum, ezi polysulfides ziya kuzisa izinto ezininzi zokungazinzi kumatshini wepetroleum. Ukongeza, xa izixhobo zoomatshini zivezwa emoyeni ixesha elide, i-carbon dioxide kunye nokufuma emoyeni kuya kusabela kwiindawo ezibolileyo zezixhobo zoomatshini, ekugqibeleni kukhokelele ekuboleni okukhulu koomatshini bepetroleum kunye nezixhobo.

2. I-sulfide kwi-petroleum ibangela ukugqwala koomatshini be-petroleum abanoxinzelelo oluphezulu

Le meko yokubola ibangelwa kakhulu kukungcola kwiimveliso zepetroleum. Eyona nto iphambili kwezi zinto zingcolileyo yi-sulfide. I-sulfide inokusabela ngokwekhemikhali kunye nokufuma kwi-petroleum, nto leyo ebangela ukuveliswa kwe-hydrogen sulfide eninzi kwi-petroleum. I-hydrogen sulfide iyanciphisa kwaye ine-asidi, nto leyo ebangela ukubola okukhulu kwiimashini zepetroleum nakwizixhobo. Ukongeza, kukho inani elikhulu lokungcola kweekhemikhali kwi-petroleum, nto leyo ebangela ukubola kwiimashini zepetroleum nakwizixhobo ngokubanzi.

3. I-chloride ekwi-petroleum ibangela ukugqwala koomatshini be-petroleum abanoxinzelelo oluphezulu

Ngokwezifundo, ipetroli eninzi ngoku inamanzi amaninzi anetyuwa. Ukuba amanzi anetyuwa adlula kwi-hydrolysis yeekhemikhali, aya kuguqulwa abe yi-hydrochloric acid. Kwimishini yepetroli, i-hydrochloric acid yenye yezinto eziphambili ezikhokelela ekungcoleni kwemishini yepetroli kunye nezixhobo. Kwimishini yepetroli kunye nezixhobo, ibangela iimeko zokungcola ezinzulu, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemishini yepetroli kunye nezixhobo.