Ziziphi iinkqubo eziphambili ze-RIGS zokugrumba ioyile?

1. Inkqubo yokuphakamisa: Ukuze kuphakanyiswe kwaye kwehliswe izixhobo zokubhola, kuqhutywe i-casing, kulawulwe ubunzima bokubhola, kwaye kondliwe izixhobo zokubhola, izixhobo zokubhola zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokuphakamisa. Inkqubo yokuphakamisa ibandakanya ii-winches, ii-brakes ezincedisayo, ii-cranes, ii-traveling blocks, ii-hooks, ii-wire ropes, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nee-lifting rings, ii-elevator, ii-lifting clamps, kunye nee-slip. Xa kuphakanyiswe, i-winch drum isonga intambo ye-wire, i-crown block kunye ne-traveling block zenza i-assistant pulley block, kwaye i-hook iphakama ukuze iphakamise isixhobo sokubhola ngokusebenzisa ii-lifting rings, ii-elevator kunye nezinye izixhobo. Xa kuphakanyiswe, isixhobo sokubhola okanye umtya we-casing wehliswa ngobunzima baso, kwaye isantya sokwehlisa se-hook silawulwa yindlela yokuqhobosha kunye ne-assistant brake ye-drawworks.

2. Inkqubo yokujikeleza Inkqubo yokujikeleza yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yesixhobo sokugrumba esijikelezayo. Umsebenzi wayo kukuqhuba izixhobo zokugrumba ukuba zijikeleze ukuze ziphule ukwakheka kwelitye. Inkqubo yokujikeleza ibandakanya i-turntable, i-faucet, kunye nesixhobo sokugrumba. Kuxhomekeke kwiUkuba zigqojozwa kakuhle, ulwakhiwo lwezixhobo zokubhola luyahluka, ngokubanzi kubandakanywa i-kelly, ipayipi yokubhola, iikhola zokubhola kunye neebhithi zokubhola, ukongeza kwii-centralizers, ii-shock absorbers kunye neejoints ezifanayo.

3. Inkqubo yokujikeleza: Ukuze kuthwalwe iziqwenga eziqhekekileyo ze-tI-drill bit esezantsi ibekwe phezu komhlaba ngexesha lokuqhubeka nokugrumba, kwaye ukuze ipholise i-drill bit ukukhusela udonga lomthombo kunye nokuthintela iingozi zokugrumba ezifana nokuwa kwe-root kunye nokulahleka kokujikeleza, i-rotary drill rig ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokujikeleza.

4. Izixhobo zamandla: Inkqubo yokuphakamisa, ukujikeleza kwegaziInkqubo ye-n kunye nenkqubo ejikelezayo zezona yunithi zithathu ziphambili zokusebenza kwerig yokugrumba. Zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngombane. Zisebenza ngokubambisana ukugqiba umsebenzi wokugrumba. Ukuze zibonelele ngombane kwezi yunithi zisebenzayo, irig yokugrumba kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zamandla. Izixhobo zamandla zerig yokugrumba ziquka injini yedizili, i-AC motor kunye ne-DC motor.