Zeziphi ezona nkqubo ziphambili zokomba ioyile RIGS?

I-1.Inkqubo yokuphakamisa: Ukuze uphakamise kwaye unciphise izixhobo zokugaya, ukuqhuba i-casing, ukulawula ubunzima bokugaya, kunye nokutya izixhobo zokugaya, izixhobo zokugaya zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokuphakamisa.Inkqubo yokuphakamisa ibandakanya ii-winches, iibhuleki ezincedisayo, iikrane, iibhloko zokuhamba, iigwegwe, iintambo zocingo, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuphakamisa iindandatho, ii-elevators, ii-clamps zokuphakamisa, kunye ne-slips.Xa uphakamisa, i-drum ye-winch igoqa intambo yocingo, ibhloko yesithsaba kunye nebhloko ehambayo yenze ibhloko ye-pulley encedisayo, kwaye i-hook iphakamisa ukuphakamisa isixhobo sokugaya ngokusebenzisa iindandatho zokuphakamisa, ii-elevators kunye nezinye izixhobo.Xa unciphisa, isixhobo sokubhoboza okanye umtya we-casing uthotywa ngobunzima bawo, kwaye isantya sokunciphisa i-hook silawulwa yi-braking mechanism kunye ne-axiliary brake ye-drawworks.

2.Inkqubo yeRotary Inkqubo ejikelezayo yinkqubo eqhelekileyo ye-rotary drilling rig.Umsebenzi wayo kukuqhuba izixhobo zokomba ukuze zijikelezise ukwaphula ukubunjwa kwamatye.Inkqubo ejikelezayo ibandakanya i-turntable, i-faucet, kunye nesixhobo sokomba.Kuxhomekeke kwi-thUkugrunjwa kakuhle, ukubunjwa kwezixhobo zokugaya kuyahluka, ngokubanzi kubandakanya i-kelly, i-drill pipe, i-drill collars kunye ne-drill bits, ukongeza kwi-centralizers, i-shock absorbers kunye namalungu ahambelanayo.

I-3.Inkqubo yokujikeleza: Ukuze uthwale ukusika okuqhekekileyo kwe-tyena ezantsi drill bit ukuya kumphezulu ngexesha lokuqhuba ngokuqhubekayo, kunye nokupholisa i-drill bit ukukhusela udonga lwamaqula kunye nokuthintela iingozi zokubhoboza ezifana nokuwa kunye nokujikeleza okulahlekileyo, i-rotary drilling rig ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokujikeleza.

4. Izixhobo zamandla: Inkqubo yokuphakamisa, i-circulatioInkqubo ye-n kunye nenkqubo ejikelezayo zezona yunithi zinkulu zintathu zokusebenza zesixhobo sokomba.Zisetyenziselwa ukunika amandla.Basebenza ngokubambisana ukugqibezela umsebenzi wokomba.Ukuze unikeze amandla kula macandelo asebenzayo, i-drilling rig kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zombane.Izixhobo zamandla ze-drilling rig ziquka injini ye-diesel, i-AC motor kunye ne-DC motor.