Yintoni iteknoloji ye-Thru-tubing Inflatable Bridge Plug?

Intshayelelo yobuchwepheshe: Ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, imithombo yeoyile negesi kufuneka yenze ukufakelwa kwezixhobo okanye eminye imisebenzi yokufakelwa ngenxa yokwanda komthamo wamanzi eoyile ekrwada. Iindlela zangaphambili kukufaka isixhobo sokugrumba okanye isixhobo sokufakelwa, ukubulala umthombo, ukutsala ityhubhu yemveliso, kunye nokufaka iplagi yebhulorho okanye inaliti I-Samente ivala i-aquifer, emva koko kwenziwa umbhobho weoyile yemveliso. Le teknoloji yakudala ayinazo nje iindleko eziphezulu zemveliso, kodwa ikwangcolisa ngokungenakuphepheka umaleko ovelisa ioyile kwakhona, ichaphazela imveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, kunzima ukulawula ubunzulu beplagi yebhulorho. I-Baker Oil Tool isandula ukuphakamisa iteknoloji entsha yokufakelwa kweeleya yeoyile ebizwa ngokuba yi-"cable-set oil pipe expansion bridge plug technology." Le teknoloji ineemfuno zenkqubo eziphantsi, iindleko eziphantsi, isiphumo esihle kwaye iplagi yebhulorho inokuphinda isetyenziswe. Isiphumo sezoqoqosho sibonakala ngakumbi xa sisebenza elwandle.

Iimpawu zobugcisa: Akukho sixhobo sokugrumba okanye sokusebenza, umbhobho weoyile okanye izixhobo zokugrumba ezijijekileyo ezifunekayo xa useta iplagi yebhulorho. Ukungawubulali umthombo kuthintela ukungcoliswa kwakhona komaleko weoyile. Igcina ixesha elingaphezulu kwesiqingatha xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zakudala. Ixhotyiswe nge-magnetic positioner ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubunzulu bokungena. Ihambelana kakuhle kwaye ingasetyenziswa nayo nayiphi na inkqubo yekhebula. Ingalawulwa kude, nto leyo enenzuzo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana namaqonga okugrumba angafanelekanga kwimisebenzi yokugrumba ejijekileyo. Ingadluliswa kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zokugrumba, i-casing, umbhobho wokugrumba, okanye ibekwe kuzo (jonga itheyibhile engezantsi). Ingamelana nomahluko woxinzelelo we-41.3 MPa kuzo zombini iindlela. Emva kokuba iplagi yebhulorho ifakiwe, isamente ingafakwa kwiplagi yebhulorho ukuyiguqula ibe yiplagi yebhulorho esisigxina. Imelana nomahluko omkhulu woxinzelelo. Ipayipi ejijekileyo okanye intambo yocingo ingasetyenziselwa ukubuyisela nokutsala.

Umgaqo wokusebenza: Okokuqala qhagamshela izixhobo ngokulandelelana okuboniswe ngezantsi uze wehle emthonjeni. Indawo efumana umbane ivumela iplagi yebhulorho ukuba yehliswe kubunzulu obuthembekileyo. Inkqubo yokusebenza kwenkqubo inamanyathelo amahlanu: ukuhla komngxuma, ukwandiswa, uxinzelelo, ukukhululeka kunye nokubuyiselwa. Xa kugqitywe ukuba indawo yeplagi yebhulorho ichanekile, umbane unikezelwa kwimpompo yokwandisa esemhlabeni ukuze isebenze. Ipompo yokwandisa ihluza ulwelo olubulala kakuhle ngesihluzo ize ilufunxe kwimpompo ukuze ilucinezele, iluguqule lube lulwelo lokwandisa kwaye ilupompe kwibharele yerabha yeplagi yebhulorho. Umsebenzi wokuseta iplagi yebhulorho ulawulwa kwaye ulandelwa ngokuhamba kwamandla akhoyo kwimonitha yomhlaba. Xa uqala ukupompa ulwelo kwiplagi yebhulorho, ixabiso lokuqala langoku libonisa ukuba isixhobo sokuseta siqalile ukusebenza. Xa ixabiso langoku linyuka ngequbuliso, libonisa ukuba iplagi yebhulorho ikhulile kwaye iqalile ukucinezelwa. Xa ixabiso langoku lemonitha yomhlaba lihla ngequbuliso, libonisa ukuba inkqubo yokuseta ikhutshiwe. Izixhobo zokuseta kunye neentambo zishiywa zikhululekile kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Iplagi yebhulorho ebekweyo inokumelana ngoko nangoko nomahluko ophezulu woxinzelelo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokongeza uthuthu okanye isamente. Iplagi yebhulorho ebekweyo inokufunyanwa ngokungena equleni ngezixhobo zekhebula ngexesha elinye. Ukulinganisela umahluko woxinzelelo, ukukhulula kunye nokubuyisela konke kunokugqitywa ngohambo olunye.